毕业论文翻译

1. 毕业论文翻译

本文对于酷刑的理解是作为客观历史现象和个体主观行为的二元式定性，从而将对于酷刑的研究视角分为社会现象、系统行为、个体行为三个层次进行。
The interpretation of torture by this paper is based on a dualistic qualitative of objective historical phenomenon and individual subjective behavior, so the research perspective on torture by this paper is separated into three levels, namely the social phenomenon, system behavior and individual behavior. 

对于作为社会现象酷刑的审视是指社会整体系统的政治、经济、文化子系统对于酷刑现象的支持或者反对构成了酷刑兴起与衰落的社会历史背景；对于作为系统行为酷刑的审视是指作为刑事司法系统自身的系统结构构成了酷刑兴衰的直接决定因素；对于作为主体行为酷刑的审视是指作为执法者具体实施酷刑时的动机、心理和背景的行为要素
While the examination of torture as a social phenomenon refers to the social historical background of the flourish and decline of torture resulted from its support and opposition by the political, economic and cultural subsystem of the overall social system; the examination of torture as a system behavior refers to the direct determinant of the flourish and decline of torture caused by the structure of the criminal judicial system itself; and the examination of torture as an individual behavior refers to the behavioral factors in terms of motive, mentality and background of the law enforcer when he executes the brutal punishment. 

当代的反酷刑运动是在顺应酷刑衰落的客观历史规律的基础上通过法律制度建构对酷刑行为进行行为控制从而最终达到根除酷刑的目的。
The emergence of anti-torture campaign in contemporary era is conforming to the objective historical law of the decline in torture, and by establishing a legal system to control the torture behaviors, its objective to eradicate torture will be ultimately achieved.        

【英语牛人团】

2. 毕业论文英文翻译

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。

主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、F.W.纽曼、J.B.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、Fr.R.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。

3. 毕业论文翻译

Abstract: Confucian education thoughts in the leading position of Chinese traditional education thought since "ousted hundred," the author, continue to the end of the feudal society. Pioneered the "saint" Confucius and Confucianism inherited and developed the Confucian thought of "the saint" of mencius in the contribution of education theory and teaching methods. Many of the Confucius education ideas still has important meaning, such as: "teach", according to their aptitude, GuLiShi teaching method, education content, etc. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language to learn from them in the relationship between teachers and students to deal with, teaching principles and methods of skills. Meanwhile, Confucius education thought also exist in certain dregs, it requires teachers to pursuit, extracting the essence parts and forms.

Key words: teaching attitude, teaching methods, lifelong education, according to their aptitude

4. 毕业论文中文翻译英文

Stock is materials which enterprises reverse for sale and consumption during the course of production and management.存货是指企业在生产经营过程中为销售或耗用而储备的物质。
 It 's the barometer of an enterpise ‘s operating funds. It works thoughout every link of the enterprise's production and management ,and, not only does it take up large sums of funds,but it has various kinds.它是反映企业流动资金的晴雨表，贯穿于企业生产经营的各个环节，不仅占用的资金大，而且品种繁多。
The emphasis of stock management has two aspects ：promoting its benefit and striving for reducing its proportion of funds.  对存货的管理重点在于提高存货的效益和力求控制降低存货资金的比重两个方面。
Stock is part of the enterprise 's current assets and one vital constituent. 存货属于企业的流动资产，是企业资产的重要组成部分。
Whether the stock management is qualified or not has a direct effect on an enterpise's funds efficiency, especially on state-owned ones. 存货管理的好坏直接关系到企业的资金利用效率，尤其是国有企业。
Therefore, choosing ways of stock management properly has crucial influence on promoting an enterprise's management result. 因此，合理的选择存货的管理办法，对提高企业的经营成果有着重要影响。
This dissertation will raise appropriate measures through illustrating existing problems , looking up relative information, and using self-owned konwledge.本文通过阐述企业存货管理存在的问题，通过查阅相关资料，再利用自身所学的知识提出相应解决措施。

Keywords: stock management measure            关键词：存货    管理    措施
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手工，希望对你有帮助^_^

5. 毕业论文文献翻译

有些词汇很常见，但在这里是什么意思还吃不太准，但已尽心翻译，供参考。
已成立一些商业企业来验证用户的数量与人口统计属性。这受到了需要证明“循环”的推动，尤其是当广告出现在网站上时更是如此。大多数讨论都集中在对信息的请求和个人之间的正确转换上。由于许多请求是来自同一个个人，所以只计数请求并不是处理广告营业额和曝光率的理想方法。我们的研究结果表明，对数据的完整性可能存在另一个威胁，那就是由自我利益方对计数的策略性操纵。完成这一操纵越便宜，信息下载计数提供得就越少。在目前互联网没有数据包收费和访问速度存在巨大差异的业务模式下，这种操纵是潜在的有利可图的。除非积极对此加以防止，否则这种能力可能会导致消费者的不信任，和本来可能对特定的网址或文件的价值很有用的指导作用的破坏。

6. 毕业论文翻译。。。。

Objective: To study Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) injection as the practical effect of the Avian Influenza immunization adjuvant.Method: 60 chicks were randomly divided into five groups, compared different doses and injection experiments, the first 7 days after immunization blood collection time, 15 days for the second immunization, and again blood twice, serum vaccine antibodyprice. Results: The half-dose group (0.1ml / only) and improve effectiveness very significant with (P  0.05). Conclusion: APS is a very significant role for improving the immune effects of chickens avian flu vaccine, APS, whether mixed with bird flu vaccine injections, good results can serve as an adjuvant in practical applications.

7. 毕业论文外文翻译

8. 跪求:毕业论文的英文翻译

preface
With the growing sophistication of IT technology, network this word is no longer strange to us. Whether the individual or enterprise, all are connected to the world's largest computer network. However, access to the Internet autonomy system is big is small. For those small, simple network structure, we tend to adopt static routing technology can be completed in its autonomy inside the system routing addressing function. Yet for those medium, large autonomy system, due to its network topology structure is complex, the network address is various, adopt manual configuration static routing technology, it is impractical. Accordingly, according to reasonable routing addressing algorithm design of dynamic routing technology will come into being. OSPF dynamic routing protocol is a kind of, and because of its strong function, good scalability and superior network performance, it is widely applied in all kinds of big, medium-sized network architecture in.
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First Open Shortest Path is preferred) routing protocol is IEFT (Internet Engineering Force) in order to meet the time based on IP network building more and more the need, specially developed one Open link-state routing protocol, so as to use in large, heterogeneous IP network. The name of the "open" means OSPF is based on open standards, can run on in most router. At present the extensive use of is the OSPF routing protocol version 2. RFC2328 (April 1998) is OSPF protocol version 2 revised recently.
In recent years the rapid development of Internet still need for strong, huge network routing protocol support, OSPF is undoubtedly one of the outstanding person. For learning network technology people, research excellent routing protocol technology is undoubtedly one of our important topic.